The Importance of Registering a Trademark in Multiple Classes in Nigeria
Are you building a brand in Nigeria? Then registering your trademark in just one class may not be enough. Multi-class trademark registration helps protect your business across all products and services you offer now and in the future.
️ What Is Multi-Class Trademark Registration?
In Nigeria, trademark registration is regulated by the Trademarks Act, Cap T13, LFN 2004. The registration system follows the Nice Classification, which divides trademarks into 45 classes:
- Classes 1–34: Goods (e.g., cosmetics, beverages, electronics)
- Classes 35–45: Services (e.g., retail, tech, education)
Registering in multiple classes means your brand name is protected across different categories of goods or services.
Why Register in Multiple Classes?
1. Broader Legal Protection
Your trademark only protects you in the class you register. If your business crosses industries, you need multi-class coverage.
Example: Konga Streetwear registers under Class 25 (clothing). Someone else registers Konga Electronics under Class 9 (devices)—and it’s legal.
2. Prevent Brand Hijacking
Without multi-class registration, others can register your brand name in unrelated industries, damaging your reputation or riding on your brand’s goodwill.
3. Enable Business Expansion
Planning to launch new services or product lines? Register now in the relevant classes to avoid re-branding or legal issues later.
4. Boost Brand Value
Multi-class protection increases your trademark’s commercial value, making it attractive to investors, franchisers, and international partners.
Nigerian Brands That Register in Multiple Classes
Dangote Group
- Class 1: Cement & industrial goods
- Class 29: Salt, sugar, and processed foods
- Class 35: Wholesale and retail services
Flutterwave
- Class 9: Tech products and apps
- Class 36: Financial services
- Class 42: IT infrastructure and software
How Many Classes Should You Register?
It depends on:
- What your business offers now
- Where you plan to expand
- Whether your brand is at risk of imitation
Tip: Always register in your current class and any class you might expand into.
Cost of Multi-Class Registration
In Nigeria, each class is treated as a separate application with its own fee. Registering in three classes means three filings and three certificates.
Although more expensive upfront, the long-term brand protection is worth the investment.
Sample Multi-Class Strategy: AfriBlends Nigeria
| Business Element | Trademark Class | Category |
|---|---|---|
| Skincare Products | Class 3 | Cosmetics |
| Herbal Teas | Class 30 | Food & Beverages |
| Wellness Blog | Class 41 | Education & Training |
| Online Store | Class 35 | Retail & E-commerce |
✅ How to Register a Trademark in Multiple Classes in Nigeria
- Conduct a trademark search
- Identify all applicable classes
- File separate applications with the Trademarks Registry
- Address any queries or oppositions
- Receive your individual certificates per class
Final Thoughts
Multi-class trademark registration is a strategic investment for any brand owner in Nigeria. It prevents legal loopholes, supports brand growth, and secures your brand identity.
Need Legal Support?
At Edelweiss Partners, we assist businesses with:
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- Trademark class identification
- Multi-class filing
- Brand strategy and protection